Frankincense, a resin derived from the Boswellia tree, has been treasured for centuries for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. But did you know that not all frankincense is the same? Two of the most popular species of the Boswellia tree are Boswellia carterii (Beeyo) and Boswellia frereana (Maydi). While they may seem similar at first glance, they have distinct differences that are worth noting. Let's dive in and explore these two varieties in a simple and easily digestible manner.
1. Origin and Habitat:
- Boswellia Carterii: This species is primarily found in the northeastern regions of Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in arid climates and rocky terrains.
- Boswellia Frereana: This species is native to the northern parts of Somalia. It prefers more mountainous regions, growing at higher altitudes compared to Boswellia carterii.
2. Appearance of the Resin:
- Boswellia Carterii: The resin from this species is often more opaque and can range in color from pale yellow to pale amber. It has a slightly sticky texture when fresh.
- Boswellia Frereana: The resin from Boswellia frereana is typically more golden and translucent. It's often referred to as "Maydi" or the "King of Frankincense" due to its luxurious appearance.
Boswellia Carterii (Beeyo):
Boswellia Frereana (Maydi):
3. Aromatic Profile:
- Boswellia Carterii: This variety has a sweet, balsamic, and slightly citrusy aroma. It's the scent that most people associate with traditional frankincense used in religious ceremonies.
- Boswellia Frereana: This species offers a more lemony and fresh scent, with a hint of pine. Its unique aroma is often preferred for perfumery and high-end cosmetics.
4. Therapeutic Properties:
- Boswellia Carterii: This type of frankincense is renowned for its potential anti-inflammatory properties. It's often used in traditional medicine for conditions like arthritis and asthma. Additionally, it's believed to have calming effects, making it popular in aromatherapy for relaxation and meditation.
- Boswellia Frereana: While also having anti-inflammatory benefits, Boswellia frereana is particularly noted for its potential in supporting joint health. It's a favorite among those seeking natural remedies for joint pain and inflammation.
5. Market Value:
- Boswellia Carterii: This is the more commonly available type of frankincense in the market and is generally more affordable.
- Boswellia Frereana: Due to its unique aroma and therapeutic properties, Boswellia frereana often commands a higher price. Its resin is considered a luxury item in many cultures.
In Conclusion:
While both Boswellia carterii (Beeyo) and Boswellia frereana (Maydi) are sources of the cherished frankincense resin, they each bring their own unique characteristics to the table. Whether you're seeking frankincense for its aromatic qualities, therapeutic benefits, or simply for personal use, understanding the difference between these two species can help you make an informed choice.
Remember, the best frankincense for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Whether you lean towards the traditional aroma of Boswellia carterii or the luxurious scent of Boswellia frereana, both varieties offer a world of benefits waiting to be explored.